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GCSE AQA Higher Further Maths · Topic 4 of 6

Calculus – GCSE AQA Higher Further Maths revision notes

Choose a subtopic. Calculus covers Know what the gradient function gives, Know that the gradient of a function is the gradient of the tangent at that point, Differentiation of kx^n and the sum of such functions, and The equation of a tangent and normal at any point on a curve in GCSE AQA Higher Further Maths. 11 lessons in 9 subtopics.

Revise Calculus for GCSE AQA Higher Further Maths, including Know what the gradient function gives. 11 lessons across 9 subtopics.

11

Lessons

9

Subtopics

What this topic covers

Calculus has 9 subtopics, including:

  • Know what the gradient function gives
  • Know that the gradient of a function is the gradient of the tangent at that point
  • Differentiation of kx^n and the sum of such functions
  • The equation of a tangent and normal at any point on a curve
  • Increasing and decreasing functions
  • Understand and use the notation d^2y/dx^2

Calculus lessons by subtopic

11 lessons, grouped by subtopic.

Know what the gradient function gives

Know that the gradient of a function is the gradient of the tangent at that point

  • Understanding Gradients and Tangents: Explore the relationship between the gradient of a function and the gradient of the tangent at a specific point. Visualise this relationship through examples and graphs.

Differentiation of kx^n and the sum of such functions

The equation of a tangent and normal at any point on a curve

Increasing and decreasing functions

  • Understanding Increasing and Decreasing Functions: Explore the concepts of increasing and decreasing functions, and how the sign of the gradient indicates function behavior. Learn to identify intervals where a function is increasing or decreasing.

Understand and use the notation d^2y/dx^2

Use of differentiation to find maxima and minima points on a curve

Using calculus to find maxima and minima in simple problems

Sketch and interpret a curve with known maximum and minimum points

Frequently asked questions

What is Calculus?

Calculus covers Know what the gradient function gives, Know that the gradient of a function is the gradient of the tangent at that point, Differentiation of kx^n and the sum of such functions, and The equation of a tangent and normal at any point on a curve in GCSE AQA Higher Further Maths. 11 lessons in 9 subtopics.

What is a point of inflection?

A stationary point of inflection is a stationary point where the gradient is momentarily zero but the curve does not actually turn: it flattens and then continues in the same direction. The Determining the Nature of Stationary Points notes cover this in full.

How do you differentiate a fraction?

Split the fraction into separate terms, simplify using index laws, then differentiate. The Simplifying and Differentiating notes cover this in full.

What does the second derivative tell you?

The second derivative shows how the gradient is changing. The Introducing Second Derivatives notes cover this in full.

What is the nature of a stationary point?

The nature of a stationary point describes whether it is a local maximum, a local minimum or a point of inflection. The Determining the Nature of Stationary Points notes cover this in full.

How do you find the equation of a normal?

Find the tangent gradient, take its negative reciprocal, then use the same point in y − y₁ = m(x − x₁). The Finding Tangents and Normals notes cover this in full.

What is an increasing function?

A function is increasing on an interval when its gradient dy/dx is positive throughout that interval, so as x increases, y also increases, like walking uphill. The Understanding Increasing and Decreasing Functions notes cover this in full.

How do you find the equation of a tangent to a curve?

Differentiate, substitute the x-value to get the gradient, then use y − y₁ = m(x − x₁). The Finding Tangents and Normals notes cover this in full.

What is the derivative of a constant?

The derivative of a constant is zero, because a horizontal line has zero gradient everywhere: 7 = 7x⁰, and 7 × 0 = 0. The Differentiating kx^n notes cover this in full.

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