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GCSE AQA Higher Further Maths · Topic 6 of 6

Geometry – GCSE AQA Higher Further Maths revision notes

Choose a subtopic. Geometry covers Core geometry knowledge, Understand and construct geometrical proofs using formal arguments, Sine and cosine rules in scalene triangles, and Use of Pythagoras' theorem in 2D and 3D in GCSE AQA Higher Further Maths. 16 lessons in 10 subtopics.

Revise Geometry for GCSE AQA Higher Further Maths, including Core geometry knowledge and Understand and construct geometrical proofs using formal arguments.

16

Lessons

10

Subtopics

What this topic covers

Geometry has 10 subtopics, including:

  • Core geometry knowledge
  • Understand and construct geometrical proofs using formal arguments
  • Sine and cosine rules in scalene triangles
  • Use of Pythagoras' theorem in 2D and 3D
  • Apply trigonometry and Pythagoras' theorem to 2D and 3D problems
  • Sketch and use graphs of y = sin x, y = cos x and y = tan x

Geometry lessons by subtopic

16 lessons, grouped by subtopic.

Core geometry knowledge

  • Area, Perimeter, Surface Area and Volume: Review and apply formulas for calculating area, perimeter, surface area, and volume of common shapes.
  • Angle Properties: Explore and apply angle properties related to parallel lines, intersecting lines, triangles, quadrilaterals and polygons.
  • Circle Theorems: Understand and apply key circle theorems to solve geometry problems.

Understand and construct geometrical proofs using formal arguments

Sine and cosine rules in scalene triangles

Use of Pythagoras' theorem in 2D and 3D

  • Pythagoras in 2D and 3D: Apply Pythagoras' theorem to solve problems in two and three dimensions, and recognise common Pythagorean triples.

Apply trigonometry and Pythagoras' theorem to 2D and 3D problems

  • 2D Trigonometry and Pythagoras' Theorem: Applying trigonometry and Pythagoras' theorem to solve problems in two dimensions, including triangles without right angles.
  • 3D Trigonometry and Angles: Extending trigonometry and Pythagoras' theorem to solve problems in three dimensions, focusing on angles between lines and planes, and angles between two planes.

Sketch and use graphs of y = sin x, y = cos x and y = tan x

Use the definitions sin theta, cos theta and tan theta up to 360 degrees

Knowledge and use of special triangles

Know and use tan theta = sin theta / cos theta and sin^2 theta + cos^2 theta = 1

Solution of simple trigonometric equations in given intervals

Frequently asked questions

What is Geometry?

Geometry covers Core geometry knowledge, Understand and construct geometrical proofs using formal arguments, Sine and cosine rules in scalene triangles, and Use of Pythagoras' theorem in 2D and 3D in GCSE AQA Higher Further Maths. 16 lessons in 10 subtopics.

What is Pythagoras' theorem?

Pythagoras' theorem states that in a right-angled triangle with legs a and b and hypotenuse c, a² + b² = c². The Pythagoras in 2D and 3D notes cover this in full.

What are the circle theorems?

The core circle theorems are: the angle at the centre is twice the angle at the circumference; angles in the same segment are equal; opposite angles in a cyclic quadrilateral sum to 180°; the alternate segment theorem; and the radius results, that a tangent is perpendicular to the radius and the perpendicular from the centre bisects a chord. The Circle Theorems notes cover this in full.

How do you find the volume of a cylinder?

Volume of a cylinder = π × r² × h, because a cylinder is a circular prism. The Area, Perimeter, Surface Area and Volume notes cover this in full.

What is SOH CAH TOA?

SOH-CAH-TOA is the mnemonic for the three trigonometric ratios in a right-angled triangle: sin θ = opposite ÷ hypotenuse, cos θ = adjacent ÷ hypotenuse, and tan θ = opposite ÷ adjacent. The Trigonometry Review notes cover this in full.

How do you find the surface area of a cylinder?

Total surface area of a cylinder = 2πrh + 2πr²: the curved surface plus two circular ends. The Area, Perimeter, Surface Area and Volume notes cover this in full.

What does the graph of y = sin x look like?

The graph of y = sin x is a smooth wave through (0°, 0), peaking at (90°, 1), crossing zero at (180°, 0), troughing at (270°, −1) and returning to (360°, 0). The Sketching Sine, Cosine, and Tangent Graphs notes cover this in full.

What does the graph of y = cos x look like?

The graph of y = cos x is the same wave shape as sine but starts at its peak: (0°, 1), crossing zero at (90°, 0), troughing at (180°, −1), crossing zero at (270°, 0) and peaking at (360°, 1). The Sketching Sine, Cosine, and Tangent Graphs notes cover this in full.

How do you find the area of a trapezium?

Area of a trapezium = ½(a + b)h, where a and b are the parallel sides and h is the perpendicular height. The Area, Perimeter, Surface Area and Volume notes cover this in full.

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