What this topic covers
Topic 8: Chemical analysis has 3 subtopics:
- Purity, formulations and chromatography
- Identification of common gases
- Identification of ions by chemical and spectroscopic means (chemistry only)
GCSE AQA Foundation Combined Science Chemistry · Topic 8 of 11
Choose a subtopic. Topic 8: Chemical analysis covers Purity, formulations and chromatography, Identification of common gases, and Identification of ions by chemical and spectroscopic means (chemistry only) in GCSE AQA Foundation Combined Science Chemistry. 9 lessons in 3 subtopics.
Revise Topic 8: Chemical analysis for GCSE AQA Foundation Combined Science Chemistry, including Purity, formulations and chromatography.
9
Lessons
3
Subtopics
Topic 8: Chemical analysis has 3 subtopics:
9 lessons, grouped by subtopic.
Go back to the full GCSE AQA Foundation Combined Science Chemistry topic list, or practise this topic with past-paper questions.
Topic 8: Chemical analysis covers Purity, formulations and chromatography, Identification of common gases, and Identification of ions by chemical and spectroscopic means (chemistry only) in GCSE AQA Foundation Combined Science Chemistry. 9 lessons in 3 subtopics.
A chromatogram is the pattern of separated substances produced by chromatography, showing spots at different distances from the origin. The Chromatogram Analysis and Rf Values notes cover this in full.
The test for hydrogen is to hold a burning splint at the mouth of the test tube: if hydrogen is present, it burns rapidly with a pop sound. The Testing for hydrogen gas notes cover this in full.
Rf = distance moved by substance ÷ distance moved by solvent, both measured from the origin. The Chromatogram Analysis and Rf Values notes cover this in full.
The test for oxygen is to put a glowing splint into a test tube of the gas: if oxygen is present, the splint relights. The Testing for Oxygen Gas notes cover this in full.
The test for carbon dioxide is to bubble the gas through limewater, or shake it with limewater: carbon dioxide turns limewater milky (cloudy). The Testing for Carbon Dioxide Gas notes cover this in full.
A formulation is a mixture that has been designed as a useful product, where each component has a specific purpose and is present in carefully measured quantities. The Understanding Formulations notes cover this in full.
Pure aspirin melts at 135°C. The Using Melting and Boiling Points to Test Purity notes cover this in full.
The test for chlorine is to hold damp litmus paper near the gas: chlorine bleaches the paper and turns it white. The Testing for Chlorine Gas notes cover this in full.