What is Topic 4: Extracting metals and equilibria?
Understand reactivity, metal extraction, redox, equilibria, and the Haber process. 24 lessons in 6 subtopics.
What are the three Rs in chemistry?
The three Rs are reduce, reuse and recycle, and the hierarchy matters: reduce first, then reuse, then recycle. The Evaluating Resource Reduction Strategies notes cover this in full.
What is the order of the metal reactivity series?
The metal reactivity series, from most reactive to least reactive, is potassium, sodium, lithium, calcium, magnesium, aluminium, zinc, iron, copper. The Metal Reactions and the Reactivity Series notes cover this in full.
What is the melting point of aluminium?
Aluminium melts at 660°C, much lower than iron at 1538°C. The Recycling in Practice: Glass and Metals notes cover this in full.
What are NPK fertilisers used for?
NPK fertilisers are formulations of salts containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compounds, used to improve plant growth and agricultural productivity. The NPK fertilisers and their importance notes cover this in full.
What is a displacement reaction?
A displacement reaction is a reaction where a more reactive element takes the place of a less reactive element in a compound. The Displacement Reactions and the Extended Reactivity Series notes cover this in full.
What is rust?
Rust is iron oxide, formed when iron slowly oxidises in damp air. The Metal Oxides and Oxidation Reactions notes cover this in full.
What happens when a metal reacts with an acid?
A metal reacting with a dilute acid produces a salt and hydrogen gas: metal + acid → salt + hydrogen. The Metal Reactions and the Reactivity Series notes cover this in full.
Why are reversible reactions important?
Reversible reactions are the basis of major industrial processes, such as the Haber process for making ammonia. The Understanding Reversible Reactions notes cover this in full.