What this topic covers
Topic 6: Groups in the periodic table has 1 subtopic:
- The periodic table
GCSE Edexcel Foundation Chemistry · Topic 6 of 9
Choose a subtopic. Compare the properties and reactions of Group 1, Group 7, and Group 0 elements. 7 lessons in 1 subtopic.
Revise Topic 6: Groups in the periodic table for GCSE Edexcel Foundation Chemistry, including The periodic table. 7 lessons across 1 subtopic.
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Lessons
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Subtopics
Topic 6: Groups in the periodic table has 1 subtopic:
7 lessons, grouped by subtopic.
Go back to the full GCSE Edexcel Foundation Chemistry topic list, or practise this topic with past-paper questions.
Compare the properties and reactions of Group 1, Group 7, and Group 0 elements. 7 lessons in 1 subtopic.
The noble gases are the Group 0 elements helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon and radon. The Trends in Noble Gas Properties notes cover this in full.
Halogens are the elements in Group 7 of the periodic table, including fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine and astatine. The Introduction to Group 7 Halogens notes cover this in full.
Alkali metals are soft enough to cut with a knife, have low melting points compared to other metals and have low density; lithium, sodium and potassium float on water. The Introduction to Group 1 Elements - The Alkali Metals notes cover this in full.
Noble gases are unreactive because their atoms have stable arrangements of electrons with complete outer shells, so they do not need to gain, lose or share electrons. The Noble Gases: Structure and Unreactivity notes cover this in full.
When potassium reacts with water, it fizzes violently, catches fire immediately with a purple flame and moves very fast. The Introduction to Group 1 Elements - The Alkali Metals notes cover this in full.
A halide is an ionic compound formed when a halogen reacts with a metal, with the halogen as a negative ion such as Cl⁻, Br⁻ or I⁻. The Introduction to Group 7 Halogens notes cover this in full.
When lithium reacts with water, it fizzes gently, moves slowly across the water surface and dissolves. The Introduction to Group 1 Elements - The Alkali Metals notes cover this in full.
Reactivity decreases down Group 7 because the atoms get bigger and heavier, so the outer shell is less close to the nucleus and attracts electrons less strongly. The Trends in Group 7 Properties notes cover this in full.