What this topic covers
Topic 9: Forces and their effects has 3 subtopics:
- Contact and non-contact forces
- Moments, levers and gears
- Pressure and unwanted energy transfer
GCSE Edexcel Foundation Combined Science Physics · Topic 8 of 13
Choose a subtopic. Forces, moments, free-body diagrams and force effects. 6 lessons in 3 subtopics.
Revise Topic 9: Forces and their effects for GCSE Edexcel Foundation Combined Science Physics, including Contact and non-contact forces.
6
Lessons
3
Subtopics
Topic 9: Forces and their effects has 3 subtopics:
6 lessons, grouped by subtopic.
Go back to the full GCSE Edexcel Foundation Combined Science Physics topic list, or practise this topic with past-paper questions.
Forces, moments, free-body diagrams and force effects. 6 lessons in 3 subtopics.
A force is a push or pull that acts on an object due to the interaction with another object, measured in newtons (N). The Introduction to Contact and Non-Contact Forces notes cover this in full.
The principle of moments states that for an object in equilibrium, the total clockwise moments equal the total anticlockwise moments about any pivot point. The Moments and Equilibrium notes cover this in full.
A moment is the turning effect of a force about a pivot point, measured in newton-metres (Nm). The Introduction to Moments notes cover this in full.
A lever is a rigid bar that pivots around a fixed point, the fulcrum, to transmit forces. The Levers and Gears notes cover this in full.
Examples of contact forces are friction, which opposes motion when surfaces slide past each other; air resistance, which opposes motion through air; tension in strings, ropes or cables; and normal contact force, such as a table supporting a book. The Introduction to Contact and Non-Contact Forces notes cover this in full.
The three non-contact forces are gravitational force between any two objects with mass, electrostatic force between electrically charged objects, and magnetic force between magnets or magnetic materials. The Introduction to Contact and Non-Contact Forces notes cover this in full.
The unit of a moment is the newton-metre (Nm), because a moment is a force in newtons × a distance in metres. The Introduction to Moments notes cover this in full.
A fulcrum is the fixed pivot point around which a lever rotates. The Levers and Gears notes cover this in full.