What this topic covers
B3: Organism level systems has 3 subtopics:
- B3.1 Coordination and control - the nervous system
- B3.2 Coordination and control - the endocrine system
- B3.3 Maintaining internal environments
GCSE OCR Foundation Combined Science Biology · Topic 3 of 6
Choose a subtopic. Nervous control, endocrine control and homeostasis. 14 lessons in 3 subtopics.
Revise B3: Organism level systems for GCSE OCR Foundation Combined Science Biology, including B3.1 Coordination and control - the nervous system.
14
Lessons
3
Subtopics
B3: Organism level systems has 3 subtopics:
14 lessons, grouped by subtopic.
Go back to the full GCSE OCR Foundation Combined Science Biology topic list, or practise this topic with past-paper questions.
Nervous control, endocrine control and homeostasis. 14 lessons in 3 subtopics.
The menstrual cycle has menstruation (days 1-5), when the lining is shed and FSH rises; the follicular phase (days 6-13), when an egg matures and oestrogen thickens the lining; ovulation (day 14), triggered by the LH surge; and the luteal phase (days 15-28), when progesterone maintains the lining. The The Menstrual Cycle notes cover this in full.
Ovulation is the release of a mature egg from the ovary, occurring approximately every 28 days in the menstrual cycle. The Male and Female Reproductive Hormones notes cover this in full.
A vasectomy is male sterilisation: surgical cutting or blocking of the vas deferens tubes so sperm cannot mix with semen during ejaculation. The Non-hormonal methods of contraception notes cover this in full.
Side effects of the combined pill can include nausea and mood changes, and there is a small increased risk of blood clots. The Evaluating contraceptive methods notes cover this in full.
Homeostasis is the regulation of internal conditions of a cell or organism to maintain optimum conditions for function in response to internal and external changes. The What is Homeostasis and Why is it Important? notes cover this in full.
The pancreas is an elongated gland located behind the stomach. The Major Endocrine Glands and Their Locations notes cover this in full.
Four hormones control the menstrual cycle: FSH, released by the pituitary gland, causes an egg to mature; LH stimulates the release of the mature egg (ovulation); oestrogen, from the developing follicle, rebuilds and maintains the uterine lining; and progesterone, from the corpus luteum, maintains the thick uterine lining. The The Menstrual Cycle notes cover this in full.
Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that causes glucose to move from the blood into cells when blood glucose concentration is too high. The How the Pancreas Controls Blood Glucose notes cover this in full.