What this topic covers
Inorganic chemistry has 3 subtopics:
- Periodicity
- Group 2, the alkaline earth metals
- Group 7(17), the halogens
AS Level AQA Chemistry · Topic 2 of 3
Choose a subtopic. Inorganic chemistry covers Periodicity, Group 2, the alkaline earth metals, and Group 7(17), the halogens in AS Level AQA Chemistry. 12 lessons in 3 subtopics.
Revise Inorganic chemistry for AS Level AQA Chemistry, including Periodicity and Group 2, the alkaline earth metals. 12 lessons across 3 subtopics.
12
Lessons
3
Subtopics
Inorganic chemistry has 3 subtopics:
12 lessons, grouped by subtopic.
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Inorganic chemistry covers Periodicity, Group 2, the alkaline earth metals, and Group 7(17), the halogens in AS Level AQA Chemistry. 12 lessons in 3 subtopics.
To test for sulphate ions, add excess dilute hydrochloric acid to the solution, then a few drops of barium chloride solution. The Group 2 Sulfates: Solubility, Testing, and Applications notes cover this in full.
To test for ammonium ions, add sodium hydroxide solution and warm. The Chlorine and NaOH notes cover this in full.
To test for carbonate ions, add dilute hydrochloric acid: effervescence shows CO₂ is produced, and the gas turns limewater milky. The Chlorine Reactions with Water notes cover this in full.
Limewater is the name for calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)₂, when it is dissolved in water. The Group 2 Hydroxides: Solubility and Uses notes cover this in full.
In a halogen displacement reaction, a more reactive halogen oxidises the halide ion of a less reactive halogen. The Halogen Trends: Electronegativity, Boiling Point & Oxidising Ability notes cover this in full.
Liming is the agricultural process of adding Ca(OH)₂ or CaO to acidic soil to raise its pH towards neutral, around pH 6.5–7, which is optimal for most crops. The Group 2 Hydroxides: Solubility and Uses notes cover this in full.
Chlorine reacts with water in a reversible disproportionation reaction, Cl₂ + H₂O ⇌ HCl + HClO, forming a pale yellow-green solution called chlorine water. The Chlorine Reactions with Water notes cover this in full.
The test for halide ions has two stages: acidify with dilute nitric acid and add silver nitrate to get a white, cream or yellow precipitate, then add dilute and then concentrated ammonia. The Identifying Halide Ions: Silver Nitrate & Ammonia Tests notes cover this in full.