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GCSE Edexcel Foundation Combined Science Biology · Topic 3 of 9

Topic 3: Genetics – GCSE Edexcel Foundation Combined Science Biology revision notes

Choose a subtopic. Reproduction, DNA, inheritance, variation and genetics. 16 lessons in 3 subtopics.

Revise Topic 3: Genetics for GCSE Edexcel Foundation Combined Science Biology, including Reproduction and Cell division. 16 lessons across 3 subtopics.

16

Lessons

3

Subtopics

What this topic covers

Topic 3: Genetics has 3 subtopics:

  • Reproduction
  • Cell division
  • Variation and evolution

Topic 3: Genetics lessons by subtopic

16 lessons, grouped by subtopic.

Reproduction

Cell division

Variation and evolution

Frequently asked questions

What is Topic 3: Genetics?

Reproduction, DNA, inheritance, variation and genetics. 16 lessons in 3 subtopics.

How many chromosomes do humans have?

Human body cells have 46 chromosomes arranged in 23 pairs. The Chromosomes, DNA and Genes notes cover this in full.

What is a gene?

A gene is a specific section of a DNA molecule that codes for a particular characteristic. The Chromosomes, DNA and Genes notes cover this in full.

What is an allele?

An allele is a different version of the same gene that controls the same characteristic but may produce different traits. The Genetic vocabulary and basic inheritance (Part 1/2) notes cover this in full.

What are gametes?

Gametes are specialised reproductive cells that contain half the normal number of chromosomes (haploid). The Gametes in Sexual Reproduction notes cover this in full.

What is a genome?

A genome is the entire genetic material of an organism. The DNA Structure and the Genome notes cover this in full.

What is a gamete?

A gamete is a reproductive cell, a sperm or egg, that contains half the normal number of chromosomes. The Genetic vocabulary and basic inheritance (Part 1/2) notes cover this in full.

What is meiosis?

Meiosis is a type of cell division that occurs in reproductive organs to produce gametes. The What is Meiosis? notes cover this in full.

What is the difference between haploid and diploid?

Haploid cells contain one complete set of chromosomes (n), as in gametes like sperm and egg cells, with n = 23 in humans. The Fertilisation and Development notes cover this in full.

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