IGCSE Mathematics A Topic 6: Statistics and Probability. 23 lessons in 6 subtopics.
What is the mode in maths?
The mode is the value that appears most often in a data set. The Measures of Central Tendency and Spread notes cover this in full.
How do you calculate the mean?
The mean is calculated by adding all the values together and dividing by how many values there are. The Measures of Central Tendency and Spread notes cover this in full.
What is frequency density?
Frequency density = frequency ÷ class width, and it goes on the vertical axis of a histogram with unequal class widths. The Histograms and Cumulative Frequency Curves notes cover this in full.
What is the interquartile range?
The interquartile range (IQR) = Q3 - Q1, and it measures the spread of the middle 50% of the data. The Box Plots and Quartiles notes cover this in full.
How do you find the range of a data set?
The range is the difference between the largest and smallest values in a data set, so range = largest value − smallest value. The Measures of Central Tendency and Spread notes cover this in full.
What is a sample space diagram?
A sample space diagram is a two-way grid listing every outcome of two combined events, with one event across the top and the other down the side. The Systematic Enumeration Using Tables, Grids and Venn Diagrams notes cover this in full.
How do you find the mean from a frequency table?
To find the mean from a frequency table, multiply each value by its frequency to make an fx column, add up the fx column, then divide by the total frequency. The Measures of Central Tendency and Spread notes cover this in full.
What is the law of large numbers?
At GCSE level, the law of large numbers means that as the number of trials increases, the relative frequency gets closer to the theoretical probability. The Experimental Probability, Relative Frequency and Sample Size notes cover this in full.